八角金盘的化学成分
八角金盘的叶包含于树皂甙A1、B1、C1、D1、E、F、和G(fatsia-sidesA1、B1、C1、D、E、F),此外还含有齐墩果酸3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[oleanolic acid-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-arabinopyranoside],常春藤皂甙元3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(hederagenin-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside),常春藤皂甙无-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[hederagenin-3-Oβ-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-arabinopyra-noside]。花中含有手树皂甙A1、B1,还含有齐墩果酸-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙,常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯粮甙,常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[hederagenin-3--O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-arabinopyranoside],刺囊酸-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(echinocystic acid-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside),16-表刺囊酸-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(16-epiechinocystic acid-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside)。
果实成分
八角金盘的成熟果实中含刺囊酸-3-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[ethinocystic acid-3-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyra-nosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranoside],常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-β-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[oleanolic acid-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopy-ranosyl(1→4)-D-glucopyranoside],常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-α-L-rhamnopyra-nosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-β-Dglucopyranoside),常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-β-Dglucopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyrano-side],常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(即手树皂甙B1),常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(hederagenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)、常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→4)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-arabinopyranoside]。此外还含有角鲨烯(squalene),β-香树酯甾醇(β-amyrin sterol),三酰甘油(triglyceride),脂及酸(fatty acid),脂肪酸甲酯(fatty acid methyl ester),挥发油,矢车菊素-3-半乳糖酸木糖甙(cyanidin-3-lathyroside)。